When you visit a craft store, print center, or online paper store, you may come across many printing terms. Two terms that can be confusing are cardstock and coverstock. Both refer to thicker paper, but they are used differently for printing and crafting.
Choosing the right paper is important for your project. If the paper is too thick, it may not work well with your printer. If it is too light, it may not hold up well when used often. Knowing the difference between cardstock and coverstock can help you choose the right paper for your needs.
What Is Cardstock?
Cardstock is a type of paper that is thicker and more durable than regular printer paper but still easy to cut, fold and manipulate. It is often used for hobby projects, school projects, and craft projects. Is coverstock the same as cardstock? Not exactly. The terms may be used interchangeably, but they are often used for different types of printing and projects.
Common uses of cardstock:
- Greeting cards
- Invitations
- Scrapbooks
- School projects
- Paper crafts
What Is Coverstock?
Coverstock is a heavier paper commonly used for commercial printing projects that need more structure and support. It is available in different weights and finishes for various uses.
Common uses of cover stock:
- Book covers
- Presentation folders
- Menus
What Is the Difference Between Card Stock and Cover Stock?
Cardstock is a general term for thicker paper used in crafts, and everyday projects. Coverstock is a commercial printing term often used for heavier paper products. The two terms can overlap, and some card stock may be classified as cover stock. The actual paper weight, thickness, and intended use are more useful for choosing between them.
How Are Cardstock and Coverstock Measured?
- Pound weight: In the US, paper weight is commonly measured in pounds. It is based on the weight of 500 sheets of a specific paper type and size.
- What is thicker, cardstock or coverstock.: Neither is always heavier. Both are available in different weights.
- Paper size: Different paper types use different original sheet sizes, so two papers with the same pound rating may not have the same thickness.
- GSM: GSM means grams per square meter. It uses the same paper area for every type, making it easier to compare different papers.
- Actual thickness: Paper thickness can vary depending on the paper type and manufacturer.
To help you compare these options clearly, refer to the following paper weight guide:
| Paper Type Category | Typical Basis Weight (lbs) | Metric Weight (GSM) | Common Everyday Applications |
| Standard Printer Paper | 20 lb–24 lb Text | 75–90 GSM | Office documents, basic copies, daily emails |
| Lightweight Cardstock | 65 lb Cover | 176 GSM | Crafting, scrapbooks, lightweight greeting cards |
| Medium Coverstock | 80 lb Cover | 216 GSM | Business cards, presentation folders, brochures |
| Heavy Coverstock | 100 lb–120 lb Cover | 270–325 GSM | Luxury restaurant menus, high-end invitations, postcards |
What Are the Different Types of Printing Paper and Finishes?
Cardstock and coverstock are part of a larger group of printing papers.
Different printing paper types are made for different uses:
- Text paper is thin and more flexible. It is a popular choice for the inside pages of books, brochures, and documents.
- Writing paper is for everyday office and writing. It works well with printers and copiers, pencils, and pens.
- Cardstock and coverstock are thicker and more durable than normal printer paper. They are used for printed pieces that need a little more structure and support.
Within the heavy paper category, you will discover different finishes. You can choose from the following finishes:
- Matte finish provides a smooth surface with little reflection, making the text easy to read.
- Glossy finish provides a shiny surface that works well for photos and colorful graphics, perfect for promotional materials.
- Textured finish, such as linen or felt, has a noticeable surface texture that you can feel when you touch the paper.
How Do I Choose the Right Cardstock for Printing?
- Check your printer: Check your printer’s specifications before printing on card stock. Each printer has a limit for the paper’s weight and thickness it can handle.
- Paper movement: Most home printers use rollers and curved paper paths, which can make it harder to print on thick paper. This may cause paper jams or leave ink smears across the page.
- 65 lb cardstocks: Lightweight 65 lb card stock works with many standard home printers. It is thicker than regular copy paper but still easy for many printers to handle.
- Heavier paper: Choose a printer with a straight-through manual feed slot. This feature allows the paper to pass through the printer with less bending.
How to Choose the Correct Paper Stock?
- Check your printer: Choose paper that your printer can handle.
- Durability: Choose the paper weight based on how long you want the finished item to last.
- Choose the right look: Pick a paper type and finish that suits your project.
- Cardstock: It is easy to cut, fold, and glue, making it good for craft projects.
- Coverstock: It is stronger and works well for items that are handled often. It can also be used for cutting, embossing, and foil stamping.
- Usage: Choose thicker paper if the item is handled often.
Use card stock for:
- Everyday creative projects
- School activities
- Classroom decorations
- Paper art
- Family projects
- Projects that require cutting or gluing
Use cover stock for:
- Business cards
- Wedding Invitations
- Product packaging
- Postcards
- Brochures
- Presentation folders
- Menus
- Book covers
Final Thoughts
When you think about paper weight, finish, printer and how you plan to use the finished piece, choosing between cardstock and coverstock is confusing. Cardstock is good for crafts, school projects, and everyday printing. Coverstock is a good choice for business cards, brochures, folders, and other printed pieces that need more support. Select the paper that suits your project and printing needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use coverstock in my standard home inkjet printer?
Most standard home printers cannot handle coverstock above 80 lb due to its thickness. Check your printer’s maximum suggested paper weight before printing.
What does GSM mean on paper packages?
GSM means grams per square meter. It measures the weight of paper based on a standard area. A higher GSM means a heavier sheet.
Why does my heavy cardstock crack when I fold it?
Heavy paper can crack when folded because the fibers are compressed at the fold. To get a cleaner fold, score the paper first with a creasing tool and ruler before folding it.
Are business cards made from cardstock or coverstock?
Business cards are commonly printed on coverstock, ranging from 100 lb to 140 lb. This makes the card stiff and helps it not bend in a pocket or wallet.
Where can I buy commercial-grade coverstock?
You can buy coverstock from local commercial print shops, paper suppliers, and online paper stores. Large craft stores offer a wide range of standard cardstocks. Check the weight and specifications before ordering.
